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Old Persian inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žธโ“ฆ character 291 mu romanization
๐Žฟ๐Žค๐Žข๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐€๐Žญ๐Ž โ“ฆ, -๐Žจ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žฟ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถโ“ฆ, ๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑโ“ฆ, ๐ƒ๐Žผ๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žฒโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žบโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žก๐Žบโ“ฆ, ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐โ“ฆ, ๐Žฟ๐Žฃ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐โ“ฆ, ๐Žฏโ“ฆ, Jฤซvakahโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žด๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žจ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žฃ๐Žผ๐Žถโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žฐ๐Žข๐Žผ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žขโ“ฆ, ๐Žขโ“ฆ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถโ“ฆ pron 20 no-table-tags table-tags
๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑโ“ฆ, ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žญ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Žซ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐ƒ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐Žฅ๐Ž โ“ฆ
pron 20 peo-decl inflection-template
pron 20 ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ nominative singular
pron 20 - nominative dual
pron 20 ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน nominative plural
pron 20 - vocative singular
pron 20 - vocative dual
pron 20 - vocative plural
pron 20 ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žถ accusative singular
pron 20 - accusative dual
๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถโ“ฆ pron 20 ๐Žก๐Žถ๐Žก๐Žน accusative plural
๐Žป๐๐Žซ๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑโ“ฆ, ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žญ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žฉ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žญ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Žซ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žฏ๐Žฝ๐Žง๐Žซโ“ฆ, ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žซ๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Žซ๐Ž โ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Žผ๐€๐Žถ๐Žด๐Žก๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐ƒ๐Žฏ๐Žข๐Žฅ๐Ž โ“ฆ
pron 20 - dative genitive singular
pron 20 - dative genitive dual
pron 20 - dative genitive plural
pron 20 - singular error-unrecognized-form
pron 20 - dual error-unrecognized-form
pron 20 - plural error-unrecognized-form
pron 20 - locative singular
pron 20 - locative dual
pron 20 - locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žป๐Žก๐Žญ๐Žณ๐Žผ๐Žด๐Ž โ“ฆ name 12 vi-i-d-f-r-n-a romanization
๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žฆ๐Žข๐Žญโ“ฆ, ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐€๐Žท๐Žก๐โ“ฆ, ๐Žค๐Žข๐๐Ž ๐Žนโ“ฆ, ๐Žข๐Žบ๐Žฉโ“ฆ, ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žฐ๐Žผโ“ฆ, ๐Žถ๐Žด๐ƒโ“ฆ, ๐‹โ“ฆ, ๐ƒ๐Žผ๐Žก๐Žบโ“ฆ, ๐Žถ๐Žผ๐Žฆ๐Žข๐โ“ฆ, ๐Žฒ๐Ž ๐Žง๐Žซ๐Žผ๐Žก๐โ“ฆ, ๐Žค๐Žข๐โ“ฆ
name 12 Viโฟdafarnฤสฐ romanization
name 12 *Vindahwarnฤh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Rฬฅdifyahโ“ฆ name 11 /Rฬฅdifyah/ alternative
Miรงahโ“ฆ, Rฬฅtavazdฤhโ“ฆ, ganzabarahโ“ฆ, gฤuลกโ“ฆ, Bagaduลกtahโ“ฆ, Mazdฤkahโ“ฆ, maฮธiลกtahโ“ฆ, Farnukahโ“ฆ, Jฤmฤspiyฤโ“ฆ, Jฤmฤspahโ“ฆ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žขโ“ฆ noun 6 no-table-tags table-tags
๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žถ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žด๐Ž ๐ƒ๐Žถโ“ฆ, ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žจ๐ƒโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Žด๐Žกโ“ฆ
noun 6 peo-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ nominative singular
noun 6 - nominative dual
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žบ nominative plural
noun 6 - vocative singular
noun 6 - vocative dual
noun 6 - vocative plural
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐Žถ accusative singular
noun 6 - accusative dual
๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žขโ“ฆ noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žบ accusative plural
๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žถ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žด๐Ž ๐ƒ๐Žถโ“ฆ, ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žจ๐ƒโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Žด๐Žกโ“ฆ
noun 6 - instrumental singular
noun 6 - instrumental dual
noun 6 - instrumental plural
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ dative singular
noun 6 - dative dual
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ dative plural
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žข๐ genitive singular
noun 6 - genitive dual
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žด๐Ž ๐Žถ genitive plural
๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žขโ“ฆ noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  locative singular
๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žถ๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Žด๐Ž ๐ƒ๐Žถโ“ฆ, ๐Žผ๐Žข๐Žจ๐ƒโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žท๐Žก๐Žดโ“ฆ, ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Žด๐Žกโ“ฆ
noun 6 - locative dual
noun 6 ๐Žญ๐ƒ๐Žน๐Žข๐๐Žข๐Žบ๐Ž  locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-pฤโ“ฆ suffix 5 -pฤ ~ *-pฤnah masculine canonical
marzapฤโ“ฆ, gaupฤโ“ฆ, xลกaฮธrapฤโ“ฆ, fลกupฤโ“ฆ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žฟโ“ฆ character 4 ๐Žฟ (s) canonical
๐Žฃโ“ฆ, ๐Žดโ“ฆ, (w)rฬฅลกฤโ“ฆ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Rฬฅtimahโ“ฆ name 2 reconstructed proper noun error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
Rฬฅลกitahโ“ฆ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žฟ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ๐Žถโ“ฆ noun 2 ๐Žฟ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ๐Žถ . canonical
๐ƒ๐Žก๐Žฏ๐Žข๐โ“ฆ
noun 2 s-i-y-m-m romanization
noun 2 saiymam romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žฒ๐Ž ๐Žช๐Žถโ“ฆ noun 2 bฤjim romanization
๐Žฏ๐Žบ๐Žผ๐Žน๐Ž โ“ฆ
noun 2 bฤji- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Ž ๐Žฟ๐Žฑ๐Žจ๐Žดโ“ฆ name 1 a-s-p-c-n romanization
name 1 Aspacanฤสฐ romanization
name 1 nom. singular romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Naryamanฤโ“ฆ name 1 nom. singular romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žฎ๐Žนโ“ฆ verb 1 p-a-di-y romanization
verb 1 pฤdiy romanization
verb 1 imperactive active second-person singular
verb 1 โˆšpฤ root

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žญ๐Žญ๐Ž ๐Žฌ๐Žข๐Žบโ“ฆ verb 1 d-d-a-tu-u-v romanization
verb 1 of โˆšdฤ third-person singular active present imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žฟ๐Žฃ๐Žก๐Žฒ๐Žก๐ ๐ ๐Žซ๐Žน๐Žก๐Žน ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Žผ ๐ ๐Žฟ๐Žข๐Žฅ๐Žญ๐Žถโ“ฆ name 1 t-y-i-y : p-r : s-u-g-d-m romanization error-unknown-tag
name 1 Sakaibiลก tayaiy para Sugdam romanization error-unknown-tag

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žโ“ฆ noun 1 bagaสฐโ  Bulgaria
noun 1 ๐Žฒ๐Žฅ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
๐Žด๐Žบโ“ฆ num 1 nava verb-from-noun

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mazdฤyahโ“ฆ name 1 /Mazdฤyah/ alternative
name 1 Mazdฤyฤ feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Mazdฤyฤโ“ฆ name 1 /Mazdฤyฤ/ romanization
name 1 Mazdฤyah masculine

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.